Перспективе употребе генеративне вештачке интелигенције у основном образовању

Никола И. Бошковић, Академија струковних студија, Београд, Србија, имејл: nikola.boskovic@assb.edu.rs.
Иновације у настави, XXXVIII, 2025/4, стр. 160–172

 

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DOI: 10.5937/inovacije2504160B

 

Резиме: Овај рад се бави применом генеративне вештачке интелигенције у основном образовању у Републици Србији. Циљ рада је да пружи свеобухватан увид у ниво информисаности, ставове и праксу наставника у вези са употребом генеративне вештачке интелигенције у основном образовању у Републици Србији. На основу резултата емпиријског истраживања формулисаћемо препоруке за унапређење институционалне подршке и стручних обука, као и педагошких модела примене алата генеративне вештачке интелигенције у настави.
Теоријски оквир рада укључује дефинисање појмова вештачке интелигенције, као и приказ досадашњих истраживања у овој области на глобалном и локалном нивоу. Методологија истраживања заснована је на квантитативном приступу, а резултати истраживања показују у којој мери су наставници упознати са појмом генеративне вештачке интелигенције, које алате користе и за које наставне активности, као и које предности и изазове препознају у њиховој примени. Такође, истраживање пружа увид у ставове наставника о етичким и правним аспектима коришћења вештачке интелигенције, као и о стручним усавршавањима.
Добијени резултати допринoсе бољем разумевању тренутног стања у пракси, као и формулисању конкретних препорука за даљи развој алата и обука, чиме се подстиче одговорна и сврсисходна примена вештачке интелигенције у образовању.

Кључне речи: вештачка интелигенција, дигиталне технологије, етичка питања, основно образовање у Србији

 

Summary: This paper looks at the application of generative artificial intelligence in primary education in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive insight into the teachers’
level of awareness, attitudes, and practice regarding the use of the generative artificial intelligence in primary education in the Republic of Serbia. Based on the results of the empirical research, we will formulate recommendations for improving institutional support and professional training, as well as pedagogical models for the application of the generative artificial intelligence tools in teaching. The theoretical framework of the paper includes defining the concepts of artificial intelligence, as well as a review of the previous research in this area at the global and local levels. The research methodology is based on a quantitative approach, and the research results show the extent to which teachers are familiar with the concept of generative artificial intelligence, which tools they use and for which teaching activities, as well as what advantages and challenges they identify in their application. The research also provides an insight into teachers’ views on the ethical and legal aspects of using artificial intelligence, as well as on professional development.
The obtained results contribute to a better understanding of the current state of practice, as well as to the formulation of specific recommendations for further development of tools and training, thereby encouraging the responsible and purposeful application of artificial intelligence in education.

Кeywords: artificial intelligence, digital technologies, ethical issues, primary education in Serbia

 

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Copyright © 2025 by the publisher Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade, SERBIA. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original paper is accurately cited.

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