Национални идентитет у уџбеницима о природи и друштву

Данијела Н. Василијевић, Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Педагошки факултет у Ужицу, Ужице, Србија, имејл: vasilijevic@pfu.kg.ac.rs
Марина Ж. Семиз, Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Педагошки факултет у Ужицу, Ужице, Србија
Жана П. Бојовић, Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Педагошки факултет у Ужицу, Ужице, Србија

Иновације у настави, XXXIV, 2021/2, стр. 27–43

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DOI: 10.5937/inovacije2102027V

 

Резиме: У раду су презентовани резултати истраживања спроведеног ради утврђивања доприносa уџбеника о природи и друштву у формирању и снажењу националног идентитета ученика млађих разреда основне школе. У теоријском делу рада даје се преглед различитих концептуализација појма национални идентитет, као и преглед истраживања о улози програмских оквира и образовних садржаја у развоју националног идентитета деце и младих. У складу са различитим концептуализацијама, национални идентитет је операционализован у једанаест категорија: религија, обичаји и традиција, национална осећања, језик, симболи и обележја, солидарност и заједништво, културна баштина, важне личности, географски појмови, породица и опште информације. У истраживању су примењене метода теоријске анализе и метода анализе садржаја. Јединице анализе су реченице основног текста уџбеника. Истраживањем су обухваћени уџбеници о природи и друштву у млађим разредима основне школе (N=12). Резултати истраживања су указали да уџбеници у недовољној мери доприносе формирању и снажењу националног идентитета ученика млађег школског узраста, у погледу свих разматраних категорија националног идентитета. Спроведена анализа имплицира да је могуће и пожељно садржаје националног значаја оснажити и у већој или мањој мери инкорпорирати у све тематске целине, чиме би се и значајно повећао укупни удео садржаја о националном идентитету.
Кључне речи: национални идентитет, уџбеници, уџбеници о природи и друштву, глобализација, ученици млађег школског узраста

 

Summary: The paper presents the results of a research conducted with the aim of determining the contribution of Science and Social Studies textbooks in the formation and strengthening of the national identity of younger students in primary school. The theoretical part of the paper provides an overview of different conceptualizations of the concept of national identity, as well as an overview of the research on the role of program frameworks and educational content in the development of the national identity of children and young generation. In accordance with different conceptualizations, national identity has been operationalized in 11 categories: religion, customs and traditions, national feelings, language, symbols and insignia, solidarity and togetherness, cultural heritage, important personalities, geographical concepts, family, and general information. The method of theoretical analysis and the method of content analysis were applied in the research. The units of analysis are the sentences of the basic text of the textbook. The research included the Science and Social Studies textbooks in the lower grades of primary school (N = 12). The results of the research indicate that textbooks insufficiently contribute to the formation and strengthening of the national identity of the younger school age students, in terms of all considered categories of national identity. The conducted analysis implies that it is possible and desirable to strengthen the contents of national significance and, to a greater or lesser extent, incorporate them
in all thematic units, which would significantly increase the overall share of the contents on national identity.

Keywords: national identity, textbooks, Science and Social Studies textbooks, globalization, younger school age students.

 

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