Далибор Ђ. Стевић, Педагошки факултет у Бијељини, Универзитет у Источном Сарајеву, Република Српска, Босна и Херцеговина, имејл: dekan@pfb.ues.rs.ba
Небојша З. Митровић, Педагошки факултет у Бијељини, Универзитет у Источном Сарајеву, Република Српска, Босна и Херцеговина
Дејан Р. Бокоњић, Медицински факултет у Фочи, Универзитет у Источном Сарајеву, Република Српска, Босна и Херцеговина
Иновације у настави, XXXI, 2018/2, стр. 13–21

| PDF | | Extended summary PDF |
doi: 10.5937/inovacije1802013S

Резиме: Услед биолошке акцелерације, измена животних навика, научно-технолошке револуције, несразмерног раста и развоја, утицаја ендогених и егзогених фактора постурални поремећаји код деце млађег школског узраста из Републике Српске, али и земаља региона, у порасту су из године у годину. Истраживање, чији је циљ био да се анализира заступљеност деформитета кичменог стуба код деце млађег школског узраста из Републике Српске (Босна и Херцеговина), било је трансверзалног карактера. Узорак испитаника изведен је из популације деце млађег школског узраста из Бијељине и Фоче (Република Српска), а чинило га је деведесет дечака и девојчица подељених у два субузорка. Један субузорак су чинили дечаци, и то њих четрдесет пет, а други су чиниле девојчице, такође њих четрдесет пет. Мерење је реализовано у школској 2014/15. години, а сви испитаници су у тренутку мерење похађали други разред ОШ „Јован Дучић“ из Бијељине и ОШ „Свети Сава“ из Фоче. За анализу кичменог стуба кориштена је једна од најсавременијих компјутерских метода која у 3Д формату мери закривљеност кичменог стуба – Win Spine Pointer Zebris Medical. Резултати мерења су показали повећан проценат заступљености деформитета кичменог стуба код популације деце млађег школског узраста.
Кључне речи: преваленца, деформитети кичменог стуба, млађи школски узраст, Република Српска.

Summary: Due to the acceleration of biological and lifestyle changes, scientific and technological revolution, disproportionate growth and development, and the impact of endogenous and exogenous factors, postural disorders in the early school age children from the Republic of Srpska and the countries of the region have been increasingly on the rise. A research of a transversal character was conducted in order to analyse the presence of spinal deformities in children of early school age in the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The sample included the population of children in the lower grades of elementary schools from Bijeljina and Foča (Republic of Srpska) and consisted of 90 boys and girls who were divided into two subgroups. One sub-sample consisted of 45 boys, while the other consisted of 45 girls. The measurement was conducted during the 2014/15 school year, when all pupils included in the sample attended the second grade of either “Jovan Dučić” elementary school in Bijeljina or “St. Sava” school in Foča. One of the most state-of-the-art 3D computer methods, Spine Win Pointer Zebris Medical, was used in the analysis of the spinal column. The results of the measurement showed an increased percentage of spinal deformity in the population of the school children in the lower grades of elementary school.

Keywords: prevalence of spinal deformities, early school age, Republic of Srpska.

Литeрaтурa

• Adamczak, I. (2000). Analiza czestosci wystepowania wad postawy ciala dzieci i mlodziezy w wieku 7–15 lat w wybranych miejscowosciach w wojewodztwie Kujawsko-Pomorskim. Scripta Periodica. 3 (2), 185–191.
• Asher, M. & Burton, D. C. (2006). Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: natural history and long term treatment effects. Scoliosis. 1 (2), 1–10.
• Bajrić, O., Lolić, S., Perić, R., Kovačević, D. (2012). Učestalost deformiteta kičmenog stuba kod učenika starijih razreda osnovne škole. Sportske nauke i zdravlje. 2 (2), 175–181.
• Balague, F., Troussier, B. & Salminen, J. J. (1999). Non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: risk factors. European Spine Journal. 8 (6), 429–438.
• Blaszczyk, J. W., Cieslinska-Swider, J., Plewa, M., Zahorska-Markiewicz, B. & Markiewicz, A. (2009). Effects of excessive body weight on postural control. Journal of Biomechanics. 42 (9), 1295–1300.
• Bogdanović, Z., Marković, Z., Kahrović, I. (2011). Participation of parents in recreation and sports lordotic posture presence at children. Activities in Physical Education and Sport.39 (1), 17–22.
• Chromik, K., Rohan-Fugiel, A., Sliwa, D. & Fugiel, J. (2009). Czestosc występowania typowpostawy ciała chlopcowi dziewcząt w mlodszym wieku szkolnym. Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. 15 (4), 346–347.
• Declaration of Helsinki (2013). Posećeno na: https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/DoHOct2013-JAMA.pdf.
• Đonović, N., Ilić, M., Damjanov, V. (2008). Skolioza kod školske dece na teritoriji grada Kragujevca. Medicinski časopis. 1, 34–38.
• Fortin, C., Feldman, D. E., Cheriet, F., Gravel, D., Gauthier, F. & Labelle, H. (2012). Reliability ofa quantitative clinical posture assessment tool among persons with idiopathic scoliosis. Physiotherapy. 98 (1), 64–75.
• Gorecki, A., Kiwerski, J., Kowalski, I. M., Marczynski, W., Nowotny, J., Rybicka, M., Jarosz,U., Suwalska, M. & Szelachowska-Kluza, W. (2009). Prophylactics of postural deformities in children and youth carried out within the teaching environment-experts recommendations. Polish Annals of Medicine. 16 (1), 168–177.
• Hagner, W., Bak, D. & Hagner-Derengowska, M. (2010). Zmiany w postawie ciala u dzieci w pierwszych trzech latach nauki szkolnej. Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej. 4 (4), 287–290.
• Hitesh, M., Ting, C., Seung, W. S., Satyen, M., Srinivasalu, S., Jae-Hyuk, Y. & Song, H. R. (2009). Observer reliability between juvenile and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in measurementof stable Cobb’s angle. European Spine Journal. 18 (1), 52–58.
• Jung, J. Y., Bok, S. K., Kim, B. O., Won, Y. & Kim, J. J. (2015). Evaluation for Postural Balance Pattern of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis using Pressure Sensor Systems. Recent Advances on Mechanics, Materials, Mechanical Engineering and Chemical Engineering. 15, 138–146.
• Kiebzak, W., Szmigiel, C., Kowalski, I. & Sliwinski, Z. (2008). Importance of risk factors in detecting psychomotor development disorders in children during their first year of life. Postepy Rehabilitacji. 22 (4), 29–33.
• Komro, K. A., Tobler, A. L., Delisle, A. L., O’Mara, R. J. & Wagenaar, A. C. (2013). Beyond the clinic: improving child health through evidence-based community development. BMC Pediatrics. 13 (172).
• Kotwicki, T., Durmala, J., Czaprowski, D., Glowacki, M., Kolban, M., Snela, S., Sliwinski, Z. & Kowalski, I.M. (2009). Conservative management of idiopathic scoliosis – guidelines based on SOSORT 2006 Consensus. Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja. 11 (5), 379–395.
• Kouwenhoven, J. W. & Castelein, R. M. (2008). The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: review of the literature. Spine. 33 (26), 2898–2908.
• Kowalski, I. M. & Protasiewicz-Fałdowska, H. (2013). Trunk measurements in the standing and sitting posture
  according to Evidence Based Medicine (EBM). Journal of Spine Surgery. 1 (5), 66–79.
• Kowalski, I. M., Protasiewicz-Faldowska, H., Dwornik, M., Pierozynski, B., Raistenskis, J. & Kiebzak, W. (2014). Objective parallel-forms reliability assessment of 3 dimension real time body posture screening tests. BMC Pediatrics. 14, 221–226.
• Kuklo, T. R., Lenke, L. G., Graham, E. J., Won, D. S., Sweet, F. A., Blanke, K. M. & Bridwell, K. H. (2002). Correlation of radiographic, clinical and patient assessment of shoulder balance following fusion versus nonfusion of the proximal thoracic curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 27 (18), 2013–2020.
• Kutzner-Kozinska, M. (1981). Korekcja wad postawy. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.
• Ma, X., Zhao, B. & Lin, Q. K. (1995). Investigation on scoliosis incidence among 24, 130 school children. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 16 (2), 109–110.
• Mellin, G., Poussa, M. (1992). Spinal mobility and posture in 8- to 16-year-old children. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 10, 211–216.
• Nitzschke, E. & Hildenbrand, M. (1990). Epidemiology of kyphosis in school children. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete. 128 (5), 477–481.
• Nougier, V., Bard, C., Fleury, M. & Teasdale, N. (1998). Contribution of central and peripheral vision to the regulation of stance: developmental aspects. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 68 (3), 202–215.
• Nowotny, J. & Saulicz, E. (1998). Niektóre zaburzenia statyki ciała i ich korekcja. Katowice: AWF.
• Olejarz, P. & Olchowik, G. (2011). Rola dynamicznej posturografii komputerowej w diagnostyce zaburzen rownowagi. Otorynolaryngologia. 10 (3), 103–110.
• Ostojić, Z., Kristo, T., Ostojić, L., Petrović, P., Vasilj, I., Santic, Z., Maslov, B., Vasilj, O. & Carić, D. (2006). Prevalence of scoliosis in schoolchildren from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Collegium Antropologicum. 30 (1), 59–64.
• Peterson, M., Christiu, E. & Rosengren, K. (2006). Children achieve adult-like sensory integration during
  stance at 12 years old. Gait & Posture. 23, 455–463.
• Poltorakm, W. (2007). Srodowiskowe uwarunkowania rozwoju morfofunkcjonalnego mlodzieży w okresie pokwitania. Rzeszow. 83–85.
• Puzović, V., Rotim, K., Jurišić, V., Samardžić, M., Živković, B., Savić, A. & Rasulić, L. (2015). The Prevalence of Spine Deformities and Flat Feet among 10–12 Year Old Children WhoTrain Basketball–Cross-Sectional Study. Collegium Antropologicum. 39 (3), 625–629.
• Ramachandran, J. (2006). Anthropometry and the range of motion of the obese population and their design implications. Master’s thesis, Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati.
• Rusek, W., Pop, T., Glista, J. & Skrzypiec, J. (2010). Ocena postwy ciala u studentow w badaniu systemem Zebris. Przeglad Medyczny Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego i Narodowego Instytutu Lekow w Warszawie. 3, 277–288.
• Sahli, S., Rebai, H., Ghroubi, S., Yahia, A., Guemazi, M. & Elleuch, M. H. (2013). The effects of backpack load and carrying method on the balance of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis subjects. Spine Journal. 13 (12), 1835–1842.
• Sitarz, K., Senderek, T., Kirenko, J., Olszewski, J. & Taczała, J. (2007). Sensomotoric development assessment in 10 years old children with posture defects. Fizjoterapia Polska. 3 (4), 232–240.
• Steinmetz, A. & Möller, H. (2007). Dysfunktionen des Bewegungssystems bei jungen Musikern. Musikphysiologie und Musikermedizin. 14 (1), 12–16.
• Stević, D., Mitrović, N., Tomić, D., Šišlјagić, D. (2017). Prevalenca deformiteta kičmenog stuba kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta iz Bijelјine. Nova škola. 12 (1), 54–62.
• Takacs, M., Rudner, E., Nagy, I., Jurak, M., Kiss, R. M. & Kocsis, L. (2013). The new processing of the results of examinations made with Zebris WIN-SPINE spine-measuring method and its validation. Biomechanica Hungarica. 6 (1), 29–37.
• Thivel, D., Tremblay, M. S. & Chaput, J. P. (2013). Modern sedentary behaviors favor energy consumption in children and adolescents. Current Obesity Reports. 2, 50–7.
• Walicka-Cuprys, K. & Kuzdzal, A. (2013). Objectified criteria for the assessment of body posture using an ultrasonic system Zebris. Manual Medicine. 17 (1), 19–23.
• Walicka-Cuprys, K., Przygoda, L., Sadowska, L. & Szeliga, E. (2010). Ocena krzywizn przednio-tylnych kręgoslupa dzieci w wieku 11–13 lat. Young Sport Science of Ukraine. 3, 38–45.
• Walicka-Cuprys, K., Skalska-Izdebska, R., Drzal-Grabiec, J. & Solek, A. (2014). Correlation between body posture and postural stability of school children. Postępy Rehabilitacji. 4, 47–54.
• Widhe, T. (2001). Spine: posture, mobility and pain. A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence. European Spine Journal. 10 (2), 118–123.

Copyright © 2018 by the authors, licensee Teacher Education Faculty University of Belgrade, SERBIA. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original paper is accurately cited.